Compare and Contrast the Techniques Used by Bronte in Describing Thornfiled Hall in Chapter 11, with those used by Woolf in Describing London

Jane Eyre's tone is both gothic and romantic, often conjuring an atmosphere of mystery and secrecy. Her description of Thornfield in chapter 11, is very Victorian and thorough, which draws us into the novel. On page 122 of Chapter 11, when approaching the third floor, Jane uses a visual first person narrative text. When Bronte writes, â€Å"Mrs Fairfax stayed behind a moment to fasten the trap-door†, she is giving us an aspect of ambiguity, the word ‘fasten' emphasises the refusal of entry. The description of the staircase in Thornfield Hall illustrates the rigid and constricted atmosphere, as they are described as ‘the narrow garret staircase'. Bronte uses alliteration when stating, â€Å"lingered in the long passage†, to emphasise the description of her movement in the surroundings. The phrase ‘separating' used in the passage exemplifies the secrecy within Thornfield, which also intrigues us. The use of semicolons and commas in the passage, adds to the appeal of Thornifield, illustrated when Bronte writes, â€Å"the third story; narrow, low, and dim†. These techniques disrupt the flow of the sentence to show the fascination and anxiety that she has for the attic. This allows the structure of the sentence to be sharp, with short gaps to keep the reader curious and interested. The depiction of the building demonstrates the typical Victorian accommodation, of small, gothic and narrow appearance. Furthermore, the conclusive text of the ‘little window at the far end' shows the isolation within Thornfield, as light can barely enter the house. Bronte shows the seclusion in addition to this, as Jane says â€Å"with its two rows of small black doors†. The technique of colour imagery used here, exemplifies the obscurity and secrecy, which adds to the suspense of Thornfield. In Jane, Bronte gives us a detailed description of the events that occur in her life. Despite these Gothic elements, Jane's personality is friendly and the tone is also affectionate and confessional. Her unflagging spirit and opinionated nature further infuse the book with high energy and suspense. Mrs Dalloway is written in the first person narrative and so all her images are also very thorough. The dialect used by Woolf is very energetic and visual. This is immediately demonstrated on the first page, as Woolf uses onomatopoeic terms such as â€Å"What a lark! What a plunge! † The use of exclamation marks also illustrates the exuberant atmosphere in London. The opening paragraph is also heavily punctuated, but the technique used by Woolf is less symbolic in contrast to Jane Eyre. We get a great image of the frantic and constructive lifestyle Mrs Dalloway has in London, as Woolf uses terms such as ‘traffic' and ‘solemnity'. The dialect is very active in comparison to Jane Eyre, as the onomatopoeic image of Big Ben is described as â€Å"There! Out it boomed†. Here Woolf is utilising heavy sounding terms, to attract the reader into the novel and to allow us to appreciate all the elements of London city. The long sentences used by Woolf and constant repetitive descriptions anchor the dialect in the novel and help hold the prose down. Woolf also frequently uses semi-colons rather than commas in Mrs Dalloway, to break the language and interpretation of the novel down, to prevent an easy and fluent read. This is illustrated when Woolf writes, â€Å"and swinging; brass bands; barrel organs; in the triumph†¦ nd the strange high singing of some aeroplane overhead was what she loved; life; London;† The tone that Woolf takes is very sensitive in contrast to the solid language used by Bronte. Woolf has a poetic rhythm in her prose, illustrated when she writes, â€Å"there was a beating, a stirring of galloping ponies, tapping at cricket bats†. The consistent use of this sound imagery, also exemplifies the typical buoyant London atmosphere. In contrast to Jane Eyre, Woolf uses a positive colour imagery to show the attractive London environment, when writing â€Å"soft mesh of the grey-blue morning air†. Furthermore when entering the park, Woolf uses a technique of alliteration, to show the contrasting atmosphere of London city, to the park when writing â€Å"the slow-swimming happy ducks†. A more calming and subtle dialect is now used, in comparison to Jane Eyre, where Bronte uses a sharper and more emotional tone. The main contrasts between the two novels are the different use of punctuation in each. Woolf's Mrs Dalloway, although heavily punctuated, employs a more simple style. The descriptions, although very thorough, are basic to interpret, to compliment the simple imagery used. However Bronte uses the technique of punctuation in Jane Eyre, to compliment Jane's feelings. Though both novels use similar techniques of punctuation, Bronte's utilises this aspect to compliment her novel more, which adds to the element of suspense and mystery. This intrigues the reader and allows us to feel Jane's emotions at the current time. The technique and punctuation that Woolf' uses, helps to elevate the environment of London and help create a very expressive novel, which concentrates more on the surroundings.

The Birth of Argumentative Essay Format Topics

The Birth of Argumentative Essay Format Topics It's plain and simple we can offer you with the Shakespeare essay that is necessary from you at a cost that's really affordable for students just like you. Needless to say, you don't need to do that. Gym class is just required up to 3-4 times in high school and middle school and thus don't always need to get taken. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. You'll find lots of different credit cards in the marketplace and even some that permits you to apply even if you've got bad credit. You're able to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the assistance of our professional experts. If you need an example written by means of a student check out our vast assortment of totally free student models. The topic chosen for the purpose should be attractive in the view of many readers. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do each of the assignments. With the assistance of such samples and templates, students may find a general idea about the undertaking, understand its structure and get fresh ideas on this issue. If you wish to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you need to remember is that its primary objective is to convince the audience to accept your standpoint. An outline is a significant tool to remember what you're planning to write about and to avert a fear of getting started. If you've completed a nice job, they will observe things your way and your essay is going to be a success. Essentially anything that must be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. Argumentative essay structure is comparatively direct. You could also see concept essays. Argumentative essays utilize logic, facts, and reasoning to specify the victor. A very good argumentative essay clearly presents either side of the argument. When drafting an argumentative essay outline you will need to pick a controversial subject, and choose a stance that you're confident in arguing if you should select. The revisions are completely free! A persuasive essay introduction is a crucial part of your paper. A large part of learning how to compose argumentative essay is writing the appropriate conclusion. It is crucial to remember an argumentative essay and an expository essay could be similar, but they vary greatly in regard to the quantity of pre-writing and research involved. Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay which you are writing, it is vital to develop a clear thesis statement and an obvious sound reasoning. A superb method to tell if your topics is an argument topic is to see whether you can debate your topic working with the info you find. When the topic was decided, it is crucial to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Any fantastic task finishes with a fantastic conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion which has an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. Argumentative Essay Format Topics Secrets There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is recommended to look for the one which has a very good reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive rates. Make certain you follow all the instructions if a specific formatting style is necessary. You will only have to supply all pertinent details for your paper like the subject, length (number of pages or words), the referencing style that you need and other important details you might want to be included in your paper.

One Unaccounted For Factor That Is Impacting The Level

One unaccounted for factor that is impacting the level of support for redistribution in the United States is the inseparable intersection of race and gender, or rather the dominance that patriarchal and racialized norms have on influencing American’s perceptions of poverty. The majority of the current literature on the subject of American’s support/opposition to economic redistribution tends to focus on identities such as race, class, and gender as separate entities. Applying the theories of hostile/benevolent sexism and racism, I argue that analyzing intersections of identities such as race and gender in conjunction, and as interdependent, will provide a clearer picture as to why Americans are less favorable towards redistribution, and†¦show more content†¦Discrimination/bias based on sex or race is harmful for any individual who experiences it, however it can culminate in a variety of forms, some more malevolent than others. Glick and Fiske define benevolent sexism (BS) as, â€Å"a subjectively favorable, chivalrous ideology that offers protection and affection to women who embrace conventional [gender roles]† and McMahon further defines BS to be, â€Å"better understood as a subtle and pernicious form of bias that shares the same ideological underpinnings as more openly hostile forms of sexism†. On the other hand, hostile sexism (HS), â€Å"aims to reinforce traditional gender roles and patriarchy through derogatory characterizations of women as unappreciative of and seeking to gain power over men, and [who are] manipulative with their sexuality†. Both forms of sexism are harmful to any individual who receives them, however individuals who experience BS (white women) are more likely to receive some benefit from their oppression than those who experience HS (women of color, particularly black women). In addition to BS and HS, racism also works within a similar framework of hostility and benevolence, whereby black individuals who preform their raceShow MoreRelatedEconomic Inequality In The United States Has Risen And1042 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic inequality in the United States has risen and absolute growth has slowed over the past half-century. This growing level of inequality sparks in a wave of support for redistribution. The U.S.’s inability to redistribute to the bottom quartile of the income distribution results a multitude of factors that explain why people would support or oppose redistribution. An explanation of economic inequality involves the argument that the wealthy have the needed resources in order to flourish in achievingRead MoreWhy Is Consideration of the Social and Economic Context Necessary for Understanding Work and Learning in Canada934 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many factors impacting work and learning specifically in Canada. How workers are involved or participate can affect outcomes for the employee and employer. Social and economic are two factors that influence education, learning, training and work. In this essay, I will provide examples of why social and economic context must be considered when understanding work and learning. I will also examine assumptions frequently made by Human Resources Management (HRM) and their perspective on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Coverage On Urban Areas Of Developing Countries1746 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitutions, the level of service to citizens is still wanting. Many households, both poor and non-poor, experience water scarcity even when they are within areas that are well covered by area water supply company and water kiosks. For example, even where water is provided through a piped connection, 13 – 42% of non-poor and 19 – 44% of poor households in urban areas report water scarcity (Uwazi, 2010). Many Water service Providers in Kenya record unacceptable high Non-Revenue Water (NRW) levels. None ofRead MoreWhat Are The Possible Causes Of Halitosis?1760 Words   |  8 Pagesmeal constituents for their genuine halitosis, however diet is unlikely to produce long term oral malodour. The odorant compounds are found in the exhaled breath of all people, but amongst individuals from whom their concentration surpasses a certain level the scent becomes noticeable - thus halitosis has set in. The physiological category would encase 90% of genuine halitosis cases (Bartold, 2016).This category is also considered to be oscillatory; fluctuating with the presence and resolution of, specificallyRead MoreU.s. Investment Abroad And Foreign Direct Investment1896 Words   |  8 Pagesabroad and unemployment rate will have a positive relationship, while foreign direct investment and unemployment rate will have a negative relationship. 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Furthermore, every institution has a set of rules pertaining toRead MoreAccess And Misuse Of Funds Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pagesgreater percentage of the GDP to improve. EXAMINING EDUCATION Misuse of Funds Generally, there is a distrust as to whether public funds allocated to education fulfills its intended purpose. In the distribution of funds, a lot of it is lost and unaccounted for through it journeys to implementation. In a discussion about mismanagement of funds in Ghana, Schuyler Durham quoted the Institute of Fiscal Policy as saying, â€Å"the most common root of problems with public education is the irregularity and unpredictabilityRead MoreChile, Indonesia, And Turkey2202 Words   |  9 Pagesincreased equity and bond market volatility. Indonesia has also experienced exchange rate volatility given the recent declines in the value of the domestic currency (rupiah), negatively impacting foreign investor returns. Since the beginning of 2015 the rupiah has fallen 4.4% against the US Dollar highlighting it as one of the poorest performing emerging Asian currencies of late. This acts as a risk for investors given that growth in the economy is not translated into investor returns a s the lower exchangeRead MoreSSD2 Module 3 Notes22142 Words   |  89 Pagesnot time. 3. TRAIN TO STANDARD To reach an accepted proficiency level Mastery, it is the standard for training Achieving mastery is to perform tasks instinctively, regardless of condition Each individual and collective task has standards of performance. A standard is the accepted proficiency level required to accomplish a task. Mastery, the ability to perform the task instinctively, regardless of the conditions, is the desired level of proficiency. The units master tasks by limiting the number tasksRead MoreMalaysia Airlines-Strategic Management14526 Words   |  59 PagesAirline does provides domestic and international flight services, majority of the customers of Malaysia Airline are international flight customers. There are actually a few reasons why most people choose other airline services when flying domestic and one of the main reason is because the cost of the domestic flight for Malaysia Airline is relatively more expensive compared to Air-Asia or Berjaya-Air. Although flying with the other 2 airline company is cheaper but less comfortable, most of the people

Martin Luther King Essay - 1158 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many people around the world, present and disease, are recognized every year for their work involving peace and justice. These people lived their lives looking forward to changing the world to making it a better place. They did this by helping people day in and day out and they come from every race and gender. Leaders are meant to lead and these people all set examples that are being noticed today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Towards the end of the depression in 1929, Martin Luther King Jr. was born on and son to Martin Luther King and Alberta Williams. He was born in the city of Atlanta Georgia and grew up in poverty. King’s parents were great leading figures and taught their children to love God and show†¦show more content†¦It will always be remember in history of this time period when everything for different races was different. Whites segregated mostly blacks and included other races and forced some crucial, hard times. It was then in 1955 where Martin Luther King Junior lead others into the first bus boycott, which made an impact and everyone knew about it. It all took place after the world famous Rosa Parks did her part a few weeks earlier to get this campaign going against segregation. King’s life was very hard and he paid for being a leader. Many whites all over the United States disrespected him and his family. He continued however giving his famous speeches and activities that were against segregation. He went through so much in protecting his family since a bomb was left off in front of his house. He was later stabbed in the chest by a woman with a letter opener. King didn’t stop here however. He did the right thing that he knew and he kept on going, passing all the devastation and troubles he was having during these times. One of King’s best accomplishments consisted of getting the U.S. Supreme Court to step in and illegalize the segregation of busing. No longer was it necessary for blacks to sit in the back and whites in the front. People of all races were aloud to sit wherever they wanted and this began a lot of segregation laws that came into play later in history. Since Martin Luther King Junior spent some time in jail after being arrested several times, his wife andShow MoreRelatedThe And Martin Luther King2263 Words   |  10 Pageshr and Martin Luther King were seekers of justice and embraced liberal protestant outlooks early on. The similarities in their theology, while not surprising as King derived much of his material from Niebuhr, proved to be uncanny in that they both concerned themselves with how the church should operate within society, the way love should be implemented in the ethics of individuals, and social change brought forth by nonviolence. Niebuhr’s quest for justice was in result to the horrific events heRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his po wer to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King874 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. writes this letter as a response to the clergymen, who criticized and impeded the nonviolent campaign led by King in Birmingham. In his long letter, Marin Luther King presents a good deal of rational reasons for why the nonviolent campaign should be done in Southern America. He also demonstrates his unmovable determination to accomplish the goal of this nonviolent campaign. Obviously, King intends to awake the clergymen and other opponents by this touching letter. FromRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreDr. Martin Luther King1101 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King is a very passionate, motivating and an inspiring speaker. His â€Å"I Have a Dream is a perfect example of pathos. His speech had so much passions that it filled the audience with so much emotions. Even though there is a strong presence of pathos, than logo and ethos. They are very much present in his speech. On August 28, 1963, on a Washington DC street filled with over 250,000 demonstrators [black and white, young and old] came together to witness Dr. Martin Luther King speaksRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.881 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. â€Å" If you can’t fly, then run, if you can’t run, then walk, if you can’t walk, then crawl, but whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.† (King). Martin Luther King Jr. is a name many know. He was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up in a very religious family, with his father being a pastor, and all. He was galvanized by his father and became a Baptist minister and social minister after he attended Boston University at the age of 15. He, laterRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.951 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. is one of the heroes that made an enormous impact on society and the history of the United States. King was born in January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. It was a difficult time in the world and he finds it very difficult to play with other boys in town. Their parents never let them play with poor Michael (which is his original name). He doesn’t realize it at the time, but the color of his skin is the cause of many injustices for the rest of his life. His family has alwaysRead MoreMartin Luther King And Gandhi910 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. had illustrated civil disobedient to the world during a challenging time, by quoting inspirational words from Gandhi and Thoreau. Gandhi had also quoted Thoreau throughout his stimulating time. Before Martin Luther King and Gandhi, Thoreau exemplified civil disobedience in the 1800’s. The purpose of Thoreau’s civil disobedience was to make a different world. King and Gandhi had the same purpose. That is one of the main reasons why they connected to Thoreau’s essay. BornRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King1647 Words   |  7 PagesKing was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. (1899–1984) and Alberta Williams King (1904–1974).[1] King s legal name at birth was Michael King,[2] and his father was also born Michael King, but the elder King changed his and his son s names following a 1934 trip to Germany to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in Berlin. It was during this time he chose to be called Martin Luther King in honor of the German reformer Martin Luther

Mkt 421 Week 3 Learning Team Submission Free Essays

Starbucks has a specific target audience for the company’s soup line. According to â€Å"Who Is Starbucks’ Target Audience? † (2012), â€Å"This audience is adult male and adult females from the ages of twenty-five to forty years old. This is approximately half of Starbucks total business† (para. We will write a custom essay sample on Mkt 421 Week 3 Learning Team Submission or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3). The company has another large target market audience. According to â€Å"Who Is Starbucks’ Target Audience? † (2012), â€Å"Starbucks’ second largest target market is forty percent of its business. This audience is between the ages of eight-teen to twenty-four† (para. 4). This helps the company to target a mature audience that will appreciate the wholesome goodness of the company’s soup line. One potently large target market the soup line will open up is catering business lunches. This will open up corporate America to the value that Starbucks presents. This corporate customer will not only purchase soup, but will also be able to purchase coffee with the order. This audience already consumes the company’s’ coffee, but goes elsewhere for their meal plans. This is also an attempt to gain customers from fast food establishments that would like a more upscale dining experience. This experience along with the other things like internet access is what Starbucks offers its customers. Who Is Starbucks’ Target Audience?. (2012). Retrieved from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/starbucks-target-audience-10553. html It might be argued that Starbucks is no more than a fast food company paralleling such chains as McDonalds, Wendy’s, and Taco Bell. The company appears to provide the same basic service customers expect from a fast food giant. One sharp marketing contrast however, consistently has Starbucks standing out far above the others. Starbucks Corporation counts on the same customers visiting their local stores daily and sometimes multiple times in a day. Most fast food chains cannot typically tout such a claim. Starbucks’ customer base is not necessarily specific to age, gender, or cultural origin. Starbucks customers are those who buy-in to the sophisticated image of the â€Å"Siren,† and all she represents. Many Americans have always loved good coffee and coffee drinking as a social event. Starbucks capitalizes on this tradition and caters to the coffee house crowd. In the minds of many, coffee houses represent a rather bohemian genre of artists, poets, and scholars. Starbucks customers know there is a bit of the coffee house crowd in all of us. The company markets a sense of social freedom that has timeless appeal. Starbucks customers like the feeling of exclusivity that being a Starbucks customer provides. Knowing the quirky Starbucks language is an example that is exclusively Starbucks. Starbucks language is a kind of mix of Italian and English. For example, beverage preparers are referred to as â€Å"baristas. Beverage titles like â€Å"caramel macchiato,† and â€Å"Triple, Vente, no foam, three Splenda, skinny, latte,† are fun to say and make the customer feel worldly and sophisticated. Ordering the exclusively Starbucks â€Å"frappacino† satisfies that strange attraction Americans seem to have toward all things European; never mind that the trademarked word frappacino is not a real word in any language. In addition, S tarbucks customers value time and are often master jugglers and multitaskers. Schedules that often overlap career, academics, and family needs are common among Starbucks customers. The new, â€Å"Cup of Comfort† line of gourmet soups provides customers a way to grab a healthy bite of lunch or dinner without interrupting an already busy day. Soccer mom can swing through the drive through so little Bobby or Jennifer can eat a healthy meal before practice and mom can get a quick boost to keep her going. â€Å"Cup of Comfort,† adds an appealing element to the Starbucks menu and satisfies a need for something substantial and healthy in customers’ diets during an afternoon or evening visit to this favorite gathering place. How to cite Mkt 421 Week 3 Learning Team Submission, Essay examples

Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. Answer: Introduction A common saying has it that The secret to enjoying a fruit is in sharing it with others. Nowhere more than in the current business environment does this saying resonate. Consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the operations of the companies they purchase products from and the impact they have on the society (Crane 2008). This report aims to explore Corporate Social Responsibility. What is it? And why are companies increasingly adopting the same? It will also unveil two strategies. First, the diversification strategy, second the integration one, and examples of companies embracing these strategies. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) According to Caramela (2016), CSR implies those practices over and above the business operations of a firm, which are meant to benefit the community where the company operates. These activities range from environmental initiatives, green energy efforts, equal employment opportunity, volunteering to a worthy society cause, and philanthropic activities (Smith 2012). Crane (2008) observes that there have been controversies surrounding CSR. On one hand, some companies claim that it is not their core mandate and that it diverts them from their primary objective, to maximize shareholder wealth. To these companies, CSR is nothing more than A window dressing affair. On the other hand there are other firms that have entrenched CSR into their strategies. McWilliams and Siegel (2000) infer that CSR became popular in the late 90s when governments, civil society groups, customers, and suppliers urged firms to give back to the society where they operated. Today many customers and suppliers are choosing to do business with companies adhering to CSR to the detriment of those averse to it. Firms can therefore capture more market share by adopting CSR. Customers are choosing to get behind companies for what they stand for, even more than what they produce (Smith 2012). Examples of companies that exalt CSR include Google with their green energy initiative and Microsoft for their philanthropic efforts (Dill 2014). In Australia firms are recognized for CSR mainly based on their drive for innovation and building relationships with their stakeholders. Based on these criteria, the firms popular with CSR are Arup, NAB and Westpac, Telstrar, and BHP Billiton among others (Smerdon 2015). Diversification Strategy Among the four growth strategies suggested by the Ansoff Matrix, diversification features prominently. The strategy involves a firm developing completely new products in an entirely new market. The primary aim of this strategy is to protect the firm from an economic shock from an unfavorable business event such as increased competitive rivalry or substitute products. The firm usually has another product in another market segment (Robbins et al. 2015). There are three ways of diversification growth strategy. To begin with, is horizontal diversification that involves introduction of new products into an existing market. For instance, a telecommunication firm offering only voice calls may consider offering data packages to the existing customers. This is an expensive move as it involves researching the market and training new staff to handle the new business. Then there is concentric diversification which involves a company adding new but related products to an already existing line of products in a new market. An example a fish manufacturing firm may decide to produce cooking oil for a new market (Dat-Shappard 2013). Lastly, there is conglomerate diversification, which involves a firm adding new products or services to a completely unrelated product line. It may involve acquisitions of viable businesses. An online shop may for example, decide to acquire a money transfer company so as to aid it in selling its products to customers more securely(Suttle 2016). Examples of companies pursuing diversification strategy include Sirtex Medical a firm that deals with medical equipments to fight cancer. It has presence in America, Europe and Asia. The firm was originally manufacturing medical devices and equipment but diversified into medicine and distribution to capitalize on the market. Ainsworth Game Technology is another company pursuing diversification. It is present in many countries in Europe, Asia and Pacific where it manufactures gaming machines. However due to a large market in casinos, the company is now producing electronic gambling equipment (Dat-Shappard 2013). Integration Strategy Where a business is facing threat of increasing bargaining power of the suppliers and buyers, it may consider the integration growth strategy. There are two forms of integration strategy; vertical integration and horizontal integration (Robbins et al. 2015). A firm may choose to grow through vertical integration in two ways. To start with, it may choose vertical backward integration. In this strategy, the firm chooses to control its supplies where the suppliers have acquired intense bargaining power. An example is where a fish manufacturing company chooses to rear their own fish to get rid of suppliers. Going on, the same firm may choose vertical forward integration where the distributors are threatening its business. An example would be the firm opening its online store to get rid of wholesalers and retailers (Nieuwenhuizen, Rossouw and Badenhorst 2008). In horizontal integration, a firm chooses growth by combining its operations with those of another company in related business. This works especially where two competitors combine. This way, the company is better positioned to fight off competitors due to economies of scale (Robbins et al. 2015). Examples of companies that have pursued integration strategy include EBay in America by purchasing PayPal a money transaction company to aid in secure payments by its customers. In Australia, Woolworths and Lowes created a joint venture called Masters in the hardware market to compete with Bunnings (Robbins et al. 2015). Conclusion To remain competitive, businesses have to resort to what the customers want. In this regard, many businesses have embraced corporate social responsibility as a means to harness new markets. Although there have been controversies surrounding CSR, with firms claiming that its not a core business, an equal number of companies are reaping the benefits from adopting CSR. The report has touched on two growth strategies namely, diversification and integration. The various forms of these strategies and examples thereof have been provided. It is recommended that firms join the CSR bandwagon as it not only empowers future customers, but also leads to health competition in the market. References Caramela, S. (2016). What is Corporate Social Responsibility?. [online] Business News Daily. Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/4679-corporate-social-responsibility.html [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Crane, A. (2008). The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Inc., pp.6-9. Dat-Shappard, D. (2013). 4 Australian companies with international diversification. [online] Motley Fool Australia. Available at: https://www.fool.com.au/2013/11/28/4-australian-companies-with-international-diversification/ [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Dill, K. (2014). Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kathryndill/2014/12/08/the-companies-with-the-best-csr-reputations/#78662652a812 [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. McWilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: correlation or misspecification?. Strategic Management Journal, 21(5), pp.603-609. Nieuwenhuizen, C., Rossouw, D. and Badenhorst, J. (2008). Business management. 1st ed. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta, pp.55-56. Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I. and Coulter, M. (2015). Management. 7th ed. Melbourne: Pearson, pp.300-303. Smerdon, X. (2015). Australias CSR Top 10 Revealed | PBA. [online] Pro Bono Australia. Available at: https://probonoaustralia.com.au/news/2015/06/australias-csr-top-10-revealed/ [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Smith, J. (2012). Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2012/12/10/the-companies-with-the-best-csr-reputations/#77a30837a727 [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Suttle, R. (2016). Growth Strategies in Business. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/growth-strategies-business-4510.html [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016].

Narrative Essay Outline Template With Examples

When someone mentions the word essay, the first thing that comes to most people’s minds is volumes and volumes of words, making arguments and placing sufficient evidence. It’s almost like a philosophical inquiry to them. It doesn’t have to be this way. Essays are not always as abstract as people may picture them to be. Essays can even be used for casual activities such as story-telling. This form of essay is what is called a narrative essay. It combines the art of story-telling and the skill of essay writing. Everyone is bound to meet this form of essay in their life. If in academia, you will meet it in one of your class assignments. If in the professional world, you are bound to encounter it in situations where you have to describe an event or an idea. This article will delve into how to write a narrative essay outline. What Is a Narrative Essay? It is basically the type of writing where the author tells a story, either non-fictional or of personal nature. Since the author is the narrator of the story, most narrative essays are written in the first person. A narrative essay could take the form of an anecdote or an experience that the author relates to. Thus, it is an essay that’s personal in nature. As much as this type of essay is a story of sorts, it is not to be identified with traditional short stories. Whereas conventional stories have a causal fictional character, narrative essays are formal and chronological. They are an enactment of events that occurred in reality. With short stories, one could play around with different characters and also add some elements of fiction. Narrative essays have to conform to things as they actually happened. Narrative essays have a thesis statement in their introductions. The intent of the essay should be highlighted in the thesis statement. Make an Order The Structure of the Narrative Essay Outline The following is a simple structure of a narrative essay outline worksheet: Introduction Captivating hook The relevance of the subject to the author and the reader Thesis Body Paragraphs The setting of the story The background of the events Characters Real examples/illustrations Foreshadowing of outcomes Unfolding of events Outcome of events The verdict Conclusion Summary of key points Restatement of thesis Lessons learned The relevance of the subject Call-to-action (where applicable) This is a simple narrative essay outline example that you can use as a model to create your own narrative essay outline template. It is quite simple and direct. It doesnt need much effort. Writing a working outline for a narrative essay is essential to your writing. It enables you to know which points apply to different parts of the essay. It also helps you stick to the arguments that relate only to the subject of your narrative essay. Let’s expound more on the individual parts of the outline. Narrative Essay Outline Introduction The introduction of the narrative essay should always be captivating. To illustrate: if the entrance to a kids park is dull, will the kids be motivated to go in and check what it has to offer? Every kid would be disinterested since in their minds they were looking forward to something exciting right from the entrance. The same applies to your narrative essay. If the introduction is dull and boring, your reader won’t be hooked. Some may even not go further than the introduction. In another sense, you won’t even be psyched up to write the essay. The introduction of your essay is thus an important element. To attract the intended audience effectively, you have to write a captivating topic sentence that will serve as a hook. An effective catch is one that makes the reader feel as if they relate to the point being addressed. It should be intriguing and strong. To illustrate: Good leaders work hard, but great leaders work smart. This in itself is a strong hook. Anyone who would read it would want to know more about which smart activities make a leader great. Others who may know something about this subject will also be hooked since they will feel that they relate to it. Immediately after the hook, there should be some supporting statements (about two sentences) so that you can place your thesis statement. Your thesis statement should give the direction of your whole essay. It states your intention as the writer and the thought that you will try to prove in the entire essay. Therefore, the thesis statement is best placed at the end of the introductory paragraph so that the readers can get tuned to the authors mind. In all these, ensure that the introduction of your essay is: Captivating Interest-arousing Brief Concise Relatable Direct Narrative Essay Outline Body Paragraphs After carefully crafting your introduction, the next step is coming up with the body paragraphs. This is the most critical part of the essay in that it delivers your message and arguments in relation to the subject at hand. Your story starts, develops and ends in this part of the essay. Generally, there are three paragraphs in the body, and each paragraph has five sentences. But this depends on the extent and length of the narration. As written in the outline for narrative essay, you should start by giving the setting and background of the story. Every story has a setting and background against which it is narrated. For example, it may be a rural setting, religious setting, political setting, etc. Ensure that you mention the right background so that the readers understand what they are reading better. In our case, we can use a political setting since it befits the leadership context. The second aspect that should be included in your narrative essay outline is the characters of the story. It makes practical sense to introduce every character that is part of the essay. It’s not just sufficient to mention their names but you should also describe their personalities, attributes, and roles. But in all these, ensure that the attributes you give to these characters relate to the subject matter of your narrative essay. You dont want a situation where you give a particular character the attribute of being kind and generous, yet s/he is the villain in the story. The third aspect that you should consider in the body paragraphs is the real-life examples of events. This can be done effectively through the use of anecdotes. Since it is a narrative essay, they would make a great addition. Besides, they will even help you expand your main points and how things unfolded. While at it, entice the readers with a little foreshadowing. Give them a sneak peek of what is to unfold. After the real-life examples of events and foreshadowing, go ahead and narrate the facts as they unfold. Let each character have a part to play in the plot and give a detailed description of everything that is unfolding. Follow this closely with the outcome of the events that unfolded. To illustrate: â€Å"The shrewd administrator was able to win the hearts of the citizens since he used an open-door policy in his administration.† â€Å"The close contestant of the shrewd administrator, though able and competent, wasn’t able to win because he repelled people with his aloofness.† With the above outcomes, there is a final verdict that should be made with respect to the subject. Make an Order The following is an illustration of a plausible verdict: The open door policy can be considered as the smart move that the shrewd administrator used to win the hearts of the citizens. Although both administrators were hardworking, we can say that the shrewd administrator was smart to know that hard work is not all that counts. He knew that the citizens needed a person who can sit and listen to their needs. Indeed, he proves that great leaders work smart. How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline Conclusion The conclusion marks the end of the narrative. At this point, you shouldnt add any new point or argument. You should restate your main points and make a summary of them. The moral of the narrative should follow this after reiterating the thesis statement. In this case, you will be giving support to your thesis and reaffirming your stand on the subject. As the author, you should mention the lessons that you have learned from the story so as to stimulate your readers to draw their own lessons. Give a brief explanation as to why the point raised was of relevance. For example, in our illustration of the good and shrewd administrators, it would be a call for all leaders to always think out of the ordinary when serving their subjects. If necessary, add a call-to-action to your essay before you end it. In our case, it could be: Leaders should put the plight of the citizens at heart. Implementing an open door policy in administrative matters should be done to effect this.† Conclusion By applying this narrative essay outline example while writing your narrative, you are sure of crafting an engaging essay. Do you have more guidelines for writing a narrative essay outline? Share with us below.